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Personal Injury
When Should You Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer?
You should consider hiring a personal injury attorney as soon as possible after an injury occurs. Evidence can disappear quickly, witnesses’ memories fade, and insurance companies often move fast to minimize what they pay out. In Florida, you also have a limited window of time to file a personal injury lawsuit known as the statute of limitations, so waiting too long can cost you your right to recover compensation entirely. If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s actions, a free consultation with an attorney costs you nothing and can help you understand your options before it’s too late.
Are Personal Injury Lawyers Worth It?
In many cases, yes, especially when serious injuries, mounting medical bills, lost income, or long-term recovery are involved. When you are injured, the last thing you should have to worry about is battling insurance companies or trying to navigate a complicated legal process alone. Insurance companies have teams of adjusters, investigators, and defense attorneys focused on minimizing what they pay, often pressuring victims into accepting settlements that fail to reflect the true cost of an injury.
An experienced personal injury attorney helps level the playing field by protecting your rights and pursuing the full value of your claim. That often means seeking compensation not only for immediate medical expenses, but also for long-term damages that may affect your future. Since our attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, there are typically no upfront legal fees, meaning you pay nothing unless compensation is recovered. Even after attorney fees, many clients ultimately recover more than they would have by negotiating on their own.
How Do You File a Personal Injury Claim in Florida?
Filing a personal injury claim in Florida starts with documenting everything related to your injury, including accident or injury reports, photographs, witness information, and medical records and bills. A claim is typically filed with the at-fault party’s insurance company, who will assign an adjuster to evaluate it. While it’s possible to file a claim on your own, the process can become complicated quickly, especially when insurance companies dispute liability or undervalue your injuries. An experienced personal injury attorney can handle the entire process on your behalf, gathering evidence, negotiating with insurers, and filing a lawsuit if necessary.
What Compensation Can I Recover in a Florida Personal Injury Claim?
Depending on the circumstances of your case, you may be able to recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, reduced earning capacity, pain and suffering, emotional distress, rehabilitation costs, property damage, and future medical treatment. In serious injury cases, compensation may also account for permanent disability, long-term care needs, and diminished quality of life. The value of a claim depends on the severity of the injuries, liability, insurance coverage, and the long-term impact on your life.

Auto Accidents
Should I Get a Lawyer for a Car Accident That Wasn’t My Fault?
Even if the fault seems clear, having an attorney on your side after a car accident is always in your best interest. Insurance companies — even the other driver’s — are focused on minimizing what they pay out, not on making sure you’re fully compensated. An experienced car accident attorney will make sure all of your damages are accounted for, including medical bills, lost wages, future care needs, and pain and suffering. At Avera & Smith consultations are always free, so there’s no risk in finding out where you stand.
When Do You Need to Hire a Car Accident Lawyer?
The sooner the better. Evidence from a car accident — photos, witness accounts, accident reports, and vehicle data — can disappear quickly, and insurance companies often begin building their case immediately after an accident occurs. If you’ve suffered any injury, if liability is being disputed, or if the insurance company is offering a settlement that doesn’t feel right, these are all signs you need an attorney. In Florida, the statute of limitations for car accident claims is two years, so waiting too long can cost you your right to compensation entirely.
Should I Call an Attorney After a Car Accident?
Yes, and sooner rather than later. Even if you’re unsure about the severity of your injuries or whether you have a case, a free consultation with an experienced car accident attorney can help you understand your rights and options. Many injuries, including whiplash and soft tissue damage, don’t present symptoms immediately after an accident. Getting legal advice early ensures you’re protected before you unknowingly say or sign something that could hurt your claim later.
Is It Worth Getting an Attorney for a Car Accident?
In most situations, yes. Handling a car accident claim on your own means going up against insurance adjusters who do this every day for a living. An experienced attorney knows how to negotiate effectively, identify all available compensation, and fight for a result that truly reflects the impact the accident has had on your life. At Avera & Smith we work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win your case.
What If I Am Partially at Fault for an Auto Accident?
You may still be able to recover compensation, even if you were partially at fault. Florida follows a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault, and in some cases recovery may be limited if you are found primarily responsible for the accident. Insurance companies often try to shift blame to reduce payouts, which is why having an experienced attorney matters. A personal injury attorney can help investigate the crash, challenge unfair fault allegations, and work to protect the maximum compensation available for your injuries, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
What If the Other Driver Who Caused the Accident Does Not Have Insurance?
If the at-fault driver does not have insurance, you may still have options for recovering compensation. Depending on your own insurance policy, uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage may help cover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages caused by an uninsured or underinsured driver. In some cases, other insurance policies or liable parties may also be available. Because uninsured accident claims can quickly become complicated, an experienced Florida auto accident attorney can help identify all possible sources of compensation and protect you from insurance company tactics designed to minimize payouts.
What Should I Look for When Hiring a Truck Accident Attorney?
Truck accident cases are significantly more complex than standard car accident claims. They often involve multiple liable parties, such as the driver, the trucking company, and potentially the cargo loader or vehicle manufacturer. In addition, trucks are governed by federal regulations that standard auto accident attorneys may not be familiar with. When hiring a truck accident attorney, look for someone with specific experience handling commercial vehicle cases. At Avera & Smith our attorneys have the experience and resources to take on large trucking companies and their insurers on your behalf.
How Do I Find a Good Auto Accident Attorney?
Start by looking for an attorney who specializes in personal injury and has specific experience with auto accident cases. Board certification from the Florida Bar is a strong indicator of expertise, as it’s a distinction earned by fewer than 7% of Florida attorneys. Beyond credentials, look for a firm with a track record of verdicts and settlements, genuine client reviews, and attorneys who are willing to take cases to trial if necessary.
How Much Do Car Accident Attorneys Cost?
Most car accident attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront and nothing out of pocket unless we win your case. Our fee comes as a percentage of the settlement or verdict we recover for you. This means there is no financial risk in hiring an attorney and no reason to navigate the claims process alone. Your initial consultation is always free.

Slip and Fall
What Should I Do After a Slip and Fall Accident?
The steps you take immediately after a slip and fall can make a significant difference in the outcome of your claim. First, seek medical attention right away. Even if your injuries don’t seem serious, some conditions like soft tissue damage or concussions aren’t immediately apparent. Report the accident to the property owner or manager and make sure it’s documented in writing. Take photographs of the hazard that caused your fall, gather contact information from any witnesses, and keep records of all medical treatment related to your injuries. Then contact an experienced slip and fall attorney before speaking with any insurance company.
What Makes a Property Owner Liable for a Slip and Fall?
A property owner may be held liable for a slip and fall accident when negligence played a role in causing the injury. In Florida, this generally means the owner, business, or property manager knew — or reasonably should have known — about a dangerous condition and failed to correct it, repair it, or provide adequate warning. Common hazards may include wet floors, uneven surfaces, poor lighting, broken walkways, spills, loose flooring, or unsafe property conditions. Proving liability often requires evidence showing the dangerous condition existed for a period of time and that the property owner failed to take reasonable steps to keep visitors safe.
Should I Get a Lawyer for a Slip and Fall?
If you’ve been injured in a slip and fall, having an attorney is strongly advisable. Property owners and their insurance companies have legal teams working to minimize or deny your claim, often arguing that you were partially at fault or that the hazard wasn’t their responsibility. An experienced slip and fall attorney knows how to investigate the scene, gather evidence, and build a case that holds the responsible party accountable. At Avera & Smith consultations are always free, so there’s no risk in finding out whether you have a case.
How Long Do Slip and Fall Settlements Take?
The timeline for a slip and fall settlement varies depending on the complexity of the case, the severity of your injuries, and how cooperative the insurance company is. Straightforward cases with clear liability can sometimes resolve in a matter of months, while more complex cases involving disputed liability or serious long-term injuries can take more than a year. One important factor is waiting until you’ve reached maximum medical improvement before attempting to resolve your claim. Accepting a settlement too early can leave you without compensation for future medical costs. Your attorney can help you understand a realistic timeline for your specific situation.
How Do You File a Slip and Fall Claim in Florida?
Filing a slip and fall claim in Florida starts with informing the property owner or manager of the injury and filling out an incident report. From there, a claim is typically filed with the property owner’s liability insurance company. Documentation is critical — the incident report, clothing and/or shoes, photographs, witness statements and medical records all play a role in building a strong claim. Florida’s statute of limitations gives you two years from the date of your injury to file, so acting quickly is important. An experienced slip and fall attorney can handle the entire process and make sure your claim is as strong as possible.

Wrongful Death
What Is a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?
A wrongful death lawsuit is a civil legal claim filed when someone dies as a result of another party’s negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. Unlike a criminal case, a wrongful death lawsuit is brought by the surviving family members or the estate of the deceased and seeks financial compensation for the losses caused by the death. Common examples include deaths resulting from car accidents, medical malpractice, workplace accidents, and defective products. If you believe a loved one’s death was caused by someone else’s actions, an experienced wrongful death attorney can help you understand whether you have a viable claim.
How Do You Prove Wrongful Death?
To succeed in a wrongful death claim in Florida you must establish four key elements: that the defendant owed a duty of care toward the deceased, that they breached that duty, that the breach directly caused the death, and that surviving family members suffered damages as a result. Proving these elements requires thorough investigation, expert testimony, medical records, and other evidence. Wrongful death cases are complex and going up against insurance companies or large corporations without experienced legal representation puts you at a significant disadvantage. Avera & Smith has the experience and resources to build the strongest possible case on your family’s behalf.
How Long Do You Have to File a Wrongful Death Claim in Florida?
In Florida, the statute of limitations for wrongful death claims is generally two years from the date of the deceased’s death. Missing this deadline can permanently bar your family from recovering any compensation regardless of how strong your case is. There are limited exceptions that can affect this timeline, so it’s important to consult with an attorney as soon as possible after losing a loved one. The sooner you act, the more time your attorney has to gather evidence, identify liable parties, and build a strong case on your behalf.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Florida?
Under Florida’s Wrongful Death Act, a wrongful death lawsuit must be filed by the personal representative of the deceased’s estate on behalf of the surviving family members. Eligible survivors who may be entitled to compensation include the deceased’s spouse, children, and parents. In some cases, other relatives who were dependent on the deceased may also be eligible. Each family’s situation is unique, and the distribution of compensation among surviving family members depends on a number of factors. An experienced wrongful death attorney can help you understand who is entitled to recover and what damages may be available in your specific case.
What Is the Difference Between Wrongful Death and Murder?
Murder is a criminal charge brought by the state against someone accused of intentionally causing another person’s death. A wrongful death lawsuit is a separate civil claim brought by the surviving family members seeking financial compensation. The two are not mutually exclusive, as the same death can result in both a criminal murder case and a civil wrongful death lawsuit simultaneously. A key difference is the burden of proof. In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, which is a very high standard. In a civil wrongful death case, the burden is lower. The family only needs to show that it is more likely than not that the defendant’s actions caused the death. This is why it’s possible for someone to be acquitted of criminal charges, but still be found liable in a civil wrongful death case.

Workers’ Compensation
What Injuries Are Covered Under Workers’ Compensation in Florida?
Florida workers’ compensation covers most injuries and illnesses that arise out of and in the course of employment. This includes sudden traumatic injuries like falls, cuts, and broken bones, as well as repetitive stress injuries that develop over time, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or back problems. Occupational diseases caused by workplace exposure to chemicals or other hazardous conditions are also covered in many cases. It’s important to report any work-related injury to your employer as soon as possible. Delays in reporting can complicate your claim. If you’re unsure whether your injury qualifies, contact Avera & Smith for a free consultation and we’ll help you understand your options.
Do I Need a Workers’ Comp Attorney?
While it’s technically possible to handle a workers’ compensation claim on your own, having an experienced attorney significantly improves your chances of receiving the full benefits you deserve. Insurance companies and employers have legal teams whose job is to minimize what they pay out, often disputing the severity of your injury, questioning whether it happened at work, or pushing you back to work before you’ve fully recovered. An attorney levels the playing field and makes sure your rights are protected throughout the entire process. At Avera & Smith our workers’ compensation attorneys are board certified in workers’ compensation law — a distinction earned by fewer than 2% of Florida attorneys — and consultations are always free.
How Much Does a Workers’ Comp Attorney Charge?
Workers’ compensation attorneys in Florida typically work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront and nothing out of pocket unless your case is resolved in your favor. In Florida, workers’ comp attorney fees are actually regulated by state law and must be approved by a judge, which helps protect claimants from excessive fees. At Avera & Smith there is no financial risk in hiring us. We offer free consultations and you won’t owe us anything unless we recover benefits for you.
Can I Be Fired for Filing a Workers’ Compensation Claim in Florida?
Florida law prohibits employers from retaliating against an employee for filing a workers’ compensation claim. This means your employer cannot legally fire you, demote you, reduce your hours, or take any other adverse action against you because you filed a claim. However, Florida is also an at-will employment state, which means employers can still terminate employees for legitimate reasons unrelated to the workers’ compensation claim. If you suspect you’ve been retaliated against for filing a claim, it’s important to speak with an attorney immediately. Avera & Smith can help you understand your rights and take action if your employer has acted unlawfully.
What If My Workers’ Compensation Claim Is Disputed or Denied?
If your workers’ compensation claim is disputed or denied, it does not necessarily mean you are out of options. Employers and insurance companies may deny claims by disputing whether the injury happened at work, questioning the severity of the injury, or arguing that medical treatment is unnecessary. An experienced workers’ compensation attorney can help gather medical evidence, challenge the denial, protect your rights, and pursue the benefits you may be entitled to for medical care, lost wages, and ongoing treatment.
Are Workers’ Compensation Benefits Taxable?
In most cases, workers’ compensation benefits are not taxable. This means the benefits you receive for medical expenses, lost wages, and disability generally do not need to be reported as income on your tax return. However, there are some exceptions. If you’re also receiving Social Security disability benefits at the same time, a portion of your workers’ compensation may become taxable depending on your specific situation. Because tax situations vary, we always recommend consulting with a tax professional for advice specific to your circumstances. What matters most is making sure you’re receiving the full benefits you’re entitled to, and that’s where Avera & Smith can help.

Medical malpractice
Can You Sue a Doctor for Misdiagnosis?
Yes. A misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis can be grounds for a medical malpractice claim in Florida if it can be shown that a competent doctor under similar circumstances would have reached the correct diagnosis and that the misdiagnosis caused you harm. However, not every misdiagnosis rises to the level of malpractice. If a doctor fails to properly evaluate your symptoms, order appropriate tests, or consider a reasonable diagnosis that leads to delayed treatment, worsening symptoms , or serious injury, you may have a valid claim. Avera & Smith has the experience and resources to evaluate your situation and help you understand whether you have a case.
How Do You Prove Medical Malpractice in Florida?
Proving medical malpractice in Florida requires establishing that a doctor or medical professional failed to meet the accepted standard of care, meaning they did not act the way a reasonably competent medical professional would have under the same circumstances. You must also show that this failure directly caused your injury or worsened your condition. Medical malpractice cases are complex and require testimony from qualified medical experts who can speak to what the standard of care should have been and how it was breached. Florida also has specific pre-suit requirements that must be followed before a medical malpractice lawsuit can be filed. Having an experienced medical malpractice attorney handle your case from the beginning is critical to meeting these requirements and building the strongest possible claim.
How Long Do You Have to File a Medical Malpractice Claim in Florida?
In Florida, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims is generally two years from the date you discovered or should have discovered the injury. However, Florida also imposes an absolute deadline — known as a statute of repose — of four years from the date the malpractice occurred regardless of when you discovered it. There are limited exceptions to these deadlines, such as cases involving fraud or concealment by the medical provider. Missing either deadline can permanently eliminate your right to seek compensation, so it’s important to consult with an attorney as soon as you suspect medical negligence may have caused your injury.
How Much Is a Medical Malpractice Case Worth?
The value of a medical malpractice case depends on a number of factors, including the severity of your injury, the impact on your quality of life, the cost of past and future medical treatment, lost income, and the degree of negligence involved. Florida does not currently cap economic damages in medical malpractice cases, such as medical bills and lost wages, or non-economic damages like pain and suffering. Every case is unique, however, and the only way to get a realistic sense of what your claim may be worth is to speak with an experienced medical malpractice attorney who can evaluate the specific facts of your situation. Contact Avera & Smith for a free consultation and let us help you understand your options.

Criminal Defense
What Is a Criminal Defense Attorney?
A criminal defense attorney is a lawyer who represents individuals who have been accused of committing a crime. Their role is to protect your constitutional rights throughout the legal process, investigate the facts of your case, challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution, and build the strongest possible defense on your behalf. A good criminal defense attorney will be with you from the moment you are charged through every stage of the process — from arraignment and pretrial hearings through trial if necessary. Having experienced legal representation from the very beginning of a criminal case can make a significant difference in the outcome, whether that means getting charges reduced, negotiating a favorable plea, or fighting for a full acquittal at trial.
What Is the Difference Between Criminal and Civil Cases?
Criminal cases are brought by the state against an individual accused of violating the law and can result in penalties including fines, probation, or imprisonment. Civil cases are disputes between private parties and typically result in monetary compensation rather than criminal punishment. One key difference is the burden of proof. In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, which is the highest standard in the legal system. In a civil case, the burden is lower. The plaintiff only needs to show that it is more likely than not that the defendant is responsible. It’s also worth noting that the same incident can give rise to both a criminal case and a civil lawsuit simultaneously, as is sometimes the case with serious accidents or wrongful death claims.
What Should I Do If I Am Arrested in Florida?
If you are arrested in Florida, the most important thing you can do is exercise your right to remain silent and request an attorney immediately. Do not answer questions from law enforcement beyond providing your basic identifying information. Anything you say can and will be used against you in court. Be cooperative in terms of your physical conduct, but do not consent to a search or volunteer information without your attorney present. Contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible after your arrest. The decisions made in the early stages of a criminal case can have a significant impact on the outcome, and having experienced legal representation from the start puts you in the strongest possible position.
Can a Criminal Defense Attorney Get My Charges Dropped?
In some cases, yes. However, it depends entirely on the specific facts and circumstances of your case. A criminal defense attorney can file motions to suppress evidence that was obtained unlawfully, challenge the credibility of witnesses, identify procedural errors made by law enforcement, and argue that the evidence is insufficient to support the charges. If any of these arguments are successful, charges can be reduced or dismissed entirely. Even in cases where charges cannot be dropped entirely, an experienced attorney can often negotiate with prosecutors to reduce charges or secure a more favorable outcome than you would achieve on your own. Every case is different, and the only way to understand your options is to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.
What Is the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony in Florida?
In Florida, criminal offenses are classified as either misdemeanors or felonies depending on their severity. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses that carry a maximum penalty of up to one year in county jail. Common examples include petty theft, simple assault, and first time DUI offenses. Felonies are more serious crimes that carry potential prison sentences of more than one year and can result in significant long-term consequences, including the loss of voting rights, the right to own a firearm, and difficulty finding employment.
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